Types of hair loss – hair thinning

Diffuse alopecia: total loss of hair from the whole head.

Androgenetic alopecia: hair becomes more sensitive, thinning on the frontal surface, just behind the hairline, but remains thick at the back. It is associated with male hormones, without excess testosterone being observed. The hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT) causes hair follicles to produce thinner hair until they stop. Androgenetic alopecia can be caused at any age, is progressive and hereditary. It is reminiscent of male pattern baldness and affects women’s self-esteem and self-confidence.

Alopecia areata: an autoimmune disease that can lead to total baldness. The hair however comes back although the problem is likely to recur.

How is hair loss diagnosed?

The diagnosis of hair loss is carried out by a qualified dermatologist who examines, analyses and assesses the exact condition of the scalp and hair.  The diagnosis is accompanied by taking the patient’s medical history.

Treatment of hair loss with medication

There are three medications approved against hair loss by the US FDA, Food and Drug Administration, minoxidil, finasteride and dutasteride. These three drugs are used to treat hair loss in the form of androgenetic alopecia.

Finasteride is more indicated for men, as it blocks the action of testosterone in the hair follicles, while minoxidil in women has the same effect. Dutasteride is indicated only for women and its mechanism of action is similar to that of finasteride. You should always consult your dermatologist before taking medication for any side effects.

Treating Hair Loss with Hair Transplantation

The only and definitive solution to treat thinning and hair loss is hair transplantation. The dermatologist, after examining the patient who is a candidate for hair transplantation, decides if he or she meets the necessary requirements to undergo hair transplantation. Hair transplantation is an ideal option for severe cases of hair loss. The FUE method is easily performed and provides excellent results.